常見裝飾術(shù)語(yǔ)——彩釉裝飾

，底部掏槽 undercut 細(xì)裂紋 craze 性能property 壓印impressing 窯kiln 印花stamping 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 預(yù)加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness 轉(zhuǎn)模片 jiggered piece 轉(zhuǎn)印transfer print 裝飾 décor, decoration Cut edge切割邊緣 Scalloped扇形邊的 陶瓷成品 杯mug Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口湯盤 Soup Plate 湯盤 Tea cup 茶杯 Tea Saucer 茶杯碟 Creamer 奶壺 Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 飯碗 Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟 Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟 Milk pot 奶壺 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Shaker 篩 Tureen 湯窩 Duck bowl 鴨碗 Rice Bowl 飯碗 Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗 Rice bowl rope 反口碗 Saucer, thick body 厚碟 Bowl with cover 蓋碗 Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟 Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2號(hào)篩壺 Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick帶把手的厚碟 4.5" Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗 Platter 大淺盤 Vase 花瓶 Fish Bowl 魚缸 Fruit Plate 水果盤 Deep Plate深盤 Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar Salt Jar 鹽瓶 Salt sellar Seasoning Dish 格碟 Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗 Table wares Set 餐具 Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟 Christmas Toys 小丑 Goddess of Mercy 觀音 Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙 God of longevity with lad 壽星 God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 財(cái)神 Porcelain figuring 人物 Mask 面具 Oval plate 魚盤 Meat Plate 拼盤 Flat Plate 平盤 Soup Plate 湯盤 Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷 Porcelain for artistic 工藝陶瓷 Porcelain for display 陳列陶瓷 the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷 labels for porcelain 花紙 Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金 vats 盆 Corrugated cardboard boxes 皺硬紙板箱 Fleur bouquet 花籃 13pec Chinese Tea Pot 6pec Decorated Mug set Cow mobile 6/s 動(dòng)態(tài)牛 Single unicorn獨(dú)角獸（麒麟） Spoon Rest Candle holder 燭座 Vase open-work 通花瓶 flower pot 花瓶 Pair of horse, brown 棕色對(duì)馬 15pes "chaozhou" tea service 15頭 潮州茶具 Sugar pot 糖罐 inner box bubble 氣泡袋 Polly foam polybag 膠袋 Lamp stand 燈臺(tái) Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料 Lampshade 燈罩 Candlestick 燭臺(tái) 其它Others 斑點(diǎn)speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不滲透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶葉罐 caddy 單色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白high white, Gaobai 工藝品 artware 鬼工，鬼爺神工 demon's work, kuei kung 景德鎮(zhèn) Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰藍(lán) cloisonné 絕緣子 insulator 考古學(xué) archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流變學(xué) rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子mould 耐熱heat-proof 配方formula 盆栽bonsai 漆器lacquer work 器皿ware 秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青銅器 bronze work 人類學(xué) antropology 滲透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 絲網(wǎng)印刷 silk screen printing 四面體 tetrahedral 搪瓷，琺瑯 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術(shù)家 ceramist 陶工potter 瓦tile 碗 bowl 衛(wèi)生潔具 sanitary ware 溫度temperature 硬度hardness 釉工glazier 圓塊，雕球，瘤 knob 磚brick 愛比克泰德 Epicteus（活動(dòng)于520-500 BC）古希臘陶工兼畫家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國(guó)明代陶瓷藝術(shù)家 韋奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英國(guó)著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希臘古甕頌'Ode on a Crecian Urn'英國(guó)詩(shī)人濟(jì)慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名詩(shī)，驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美 在線英漢－漢英科技大詞典中含有"瓷"的詞匯 瓷porcelain; china 瓷把手 porcelain handle 瓷板vitrolite 瓷保險(xiǎn)絲盒 porcelain fuse box 瓷杯porcelain cup 瓷插入式熔絲 porcelain plug fuse 瓷插頭 porcelain plug 瓷插座 porcelain receptacle 瓷茶壺 china tea-pot 瓷襯ceramic liner; porcelain lining 瓷襯底印刷電路 ceracircuit 瓷襯球磨機(jī) porcelain mill 瓷充填 porcelain filling 瓷燈頭 porcelain lamp holder 瓷燈罩 porcelain lamp shade 瓷電容器 porcelain condenser 瓷雕porcelain carving; sculpture porcelain 瓷斷流器 porcelain cut-out 瓷斷面 porcelain fracture 瓷防水拉線開關(guān) porcelain water proof cord switch 瓷粉充填器 porcelain plugger 瓷粉調(diào)板 porcelain slab 瓷粉調(diào)刀 porcelain cement spatula 瓷管porcelain tube; porcelain pipe 瓷管道 porcelain duct 瓷管型油斷路器 porcelain type oil circuit breaker 瓷罐porcelain jar; porcelain pot 瓷輥porcelain roller 瓷過(guò)濾棒 porcelain filtering stick 瓷過(guò)濾漏斗 porcelain filtering funnel 瓷合金刀具 porcelain alloy cutter 瓷橫擔(dān)絕緣子 porcelain-arm insulator 瓷花金屬板 plaque 瓷環(huán)過(guò)濾器 porcelain ring filtre 瓷火花塞 porcelain spark plug; stone plug 瓷基體 porcelain basal body 瓷夾cleat insulator; porcelain clip 瓷夾布線 cleat wiring 瓷件粘接劑 binder for porcelain paste 瓷膠porcelain cement 瓷膠結(jié)砂輪 vitrified grinding stone 瓷接線盒 porcelain covered connector 瓷進(jìn)線套管 porcelain lead-in bushing 瓷絕緣 porcelain insulating; ceramic type insulation 瓷絕緣體 porcelain insulator 瓷絕緣子式斷流器 porcelain clad type circuit breaker 瓷絕緣子線軸 porcelain spool insulator 瓷殼保險(xiǎn)絲porcelain fuse; porcelain cartridge fuse 瓷殼接線盒 porcelain connector 瓷藍(lán)ceramic cobalt blue; cobalt blue 瓷料porcelain 瓷漏斗 Buchner filter; Buchner funnel; porcelain funnel 瓷螺絲燈頭 porcelain screw holder 瓷螺絲燈座 porcelain screw socket 瓷面porcelain facing 瓷面具 porcelain mask 瓷面紙 porcelain paper 瓷皿porcelain dish 瓷模ceramic former 瓷磨porcelain mill 瓷磨球 porcelain media 瓷鈕porcelain knob 瓷盤電阻器 porcelain disc resistor 瓷盤絕緣子 porcelain cup 瓷配件 porcelain accessory; porcelain fitting 瓷硼鈣石 bakerite 瓷片ceramic chip 瓷平底漏斗 Buchner filter 瓷瓶porcelain insulator 瓷瓶穿釘 insulator bolt 瓷瓶球磨機(jī) pot mill 瓷瓶式電流互感器 porcelain clad current transformer 瓷瓶式斷路器 porcelain clad circuit breaker 瓷漆enamel lacquer; enamel paint; enamel varnish 瓷漆刷 enamel brush 瓷器china; chinaware; porcelain; porcelain ware; hard paste porcelain; true porcelain

工藝的四大支柱是什么

第一大支柱——材料
　　正所謂“無(wú)泥不壺”

。沒有宜興特有的紫砂泥，也就沒有如今的紫砂壺。紫砂礦又名“富貴土”、“五色土”。采礦